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China seven areas to build green green financial investment will reach three four trillion

2017-08-14 16:22:51    

Driven by China, green finance was first included in the agenda of the G20 summit and was included in the annual communique. The green finance research group, CO chaired by the people's Bank of China and the Bank of England, submitted a comprehensive report on the green finance of the group of twenty to the G20 summit.
At the same time, China will become the first country in the world to build a green financial system. Recently, the seven departments of the people's Bank of China and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the guiding opinions on the construction of a green financial system (hereinafter referred to as the guiding opinions).
The guiding opinions were examined and approved by the twenty-seventh meeting of the leading group on comprehensive deepening reform held in August 30th. The so-called green finance refers to the improvement and support environment to cope with climate change and resource conservation and efficient use of economic activities on environmental protection and energy saving, clean energy, green transportation, green building projects in the areas of investment and financing, project operation, risk management and other financial services provided by.
Analysis and research bureau chief economist Ma Jun on twenty-first Century the people's Bank of China Economic Herald reporter, in order to achieve the goal of China's environmental pollution and carbon emissions in 2030 or before the peak of the goal of international commitments, is expected to take 3 trillion yuan to capital investment 4 trillion yuan of annual green. However, the industry estimates that only 15% of the green investment will be covered by financial funds, so the vast majority of green investment needs to come from social funds.
"The" guidance "issued, marking China's strategy from the highest level to the relevant ministries level has formed a high degree of consensus, to fully support and promote green financing investment in our country, accelerate economy to green transformation." Ma Jun analysis.
Analysis of policy and the deputy director of the Ministry of environmental protection division of Bie Tao twenty-first Century economic report reporter, to achieve the environmental quality in the "13th Five-Year" period to improve the objectives and targets, the government funding is not enough, must through the innovation of green financial policy system, on the one hand to attract social capital into the Chinese ecological environmental protection, on the other hand, the promotion of financial a rapid transition to green industry.
Green bond standards need urgent unification
According to the "guidance", green financial system including seven basic areas: one is to develop green credit; the two is to promote the securities market to support the green investment; three is the establishment of green development fund, through the cooperation of the government and social capital (PPP) mode to mobilize social capital; the four is the development of green insurance; the five is to improve the trade of environmental interests the market, abundant financing instruments; six is to support local development of green finance; seven is to promote the development of green finance international cooperation.
The "guidance" proposed by refinancing (i.e., the central bank to provide low cost capital to financial institutions to support the green credit and green investment), professional guarantee mechanism (to reduce green project risk premium), financial discount (to reduce the pay of green credit financing costs) and other ways to support green credit; to explore the green credit into macro Prudential assessment framework, the good green bank performance to be certain incentive.
In green securities, the "guiding opinions" put forward, establish and perfect the unified standard of green bonds in our country, and make clear the information disclosure requirements and supervision arrangements of green bonds. To support qualified institutions to issue green bonds and related products, and to improve the efficiency of approval (filing).
At the end of 2015, the people's Bank of China and Chinese Finance Association also released the green green financial Specialized Committee financial bonds announcement and "green bond project support directory (2015 Edition)", launched the China green bond market; development and Reform Commission and the stock exchange since two by following the issuance of the corporate bonds on the green and green bonds guide.
Central bank vice governor Yi Gang introduced the first 7 months of this year, Chinese issued green bonds has been close to 120 billion yuan, accounting for more than the same period of the global issue of green bonds 40%, China has become the world's largest green bond market.
The national development and Reform Commission and the Institute of finance China green financial Specialized Committee were released green corporate bonds and bank bonds between the green support directory, but the definition of the scope of the two support directory of green bonds is not entirely uniform, there may be enterprise to arbitrage problem, so the need to strengthen coordination and unified standards." Ma Jun analysis.


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